Gujarat
Power Sector Report - Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit January 2005
|
| Generation |
|
The current electricity demand in the Gujarat State
is on an average of the order of 9000 MW. The maximum demand catered
presently is of the order of 7700 MW. The installed
generating capacity as on 01-04-2004 is 8683 MW.
Further the power stations are striving to achieve at
75% PLF. The R&M activities of thermal plant is already taken on hand to
improve the generation level in the State
|
| Gujarat State Power Generating
Capacity as on 01-04-2004. |
|
MW
|
| G.E.B. & GSECL: |
4,888
|
| I.P.P. : |
2,263
|
| Central Sector (Share of Gujarat State )
: |
1,532
|
|
Captive Power |
4,281 |
|
TOTAL GUJARAT
|
12,964
|
| Highlights of
generation (GEB) |
|
NO.
|
Details
|
2001-02
|
2002-2003 |
| 1 |
INSTALLED CAPACITY GEB. (MW) |
4513 |
4333 |
| 2 |
MAXIMUM DEMAND CATERED. (MW) |
7064 |
7743 |
| 3 |
MAXIMUM UNRESTRICTED DEMAND. (MW) |
8476 |
9040 |
| 4 |
TOTAL SALE OF POWER. (MUs) |
31960 |
30917 |
| 5 |
GENERATION FROM GEB THERMAL UNITS. (MUs) |
22917 |
22882 |
| 6 |
PLF ACHIEVED FOR GEB THERMAL
UNITS (% age) |
67.14 |
69.69 |
| 7 |
T&D LOSSES (%) |
20.25% |
28.70% |
| 8 |
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION (KWH) |
963 |
944 |
| 9 |
NO OF CONSUMERS |
7332977 |
7476724 |
| Transmission Network: |
| The transmission of bulk power generated at various
generating stations and the Central shares is made to various Industries,
Cities/Towns, Agricultural and Rural areas of the State through 400KV,
220KV, 132KV and 66KV EHV network comprising Transmission Lines and
Sub-stations.
Further considering the future demands, new lines and sub-stations
are being established and also augmentation of existing sub-stations,
the strengthening/upgrading of existing lines are being carried out by
GEB.
For discharging the above work, total 10 transmission circles are
established. Under each Circle, one to two Construction Divisions (total
12 Nos.) are established for construction of new Sub-stations and Lines.
While, five to six Transmission Divisions (total 59 Nos.) are
established for operation and maintenance of the existing Sub-stations
and lines.
|
| 1. Total No. of
Sub stations of various EHV class as on 31.07.2004 |
| KV |
400
|
220
|
132
|
66
|
33
|
TOTAL
|
| Nos. |
9
|
64 |
49
|
654
|
1
|
777
|
| 2. Length of
Transmission Lines in Ckm. of various EHV class as on 31.07.2004. |
| KV |
400
|
220
|
132
|
66
|
33
|
TOTAL
|
| CKM. |
1,776
|
11,003
|
4,542 |
15,521 |
69
|
32,911
|
| 3. Installed capacity of the
Capacitors as on 31.07.2004 : 3,702.5 MVAR |
| The construction of new
Transmission lines and sub-stations are planned as per the load growth
in that particular area during each Five Year Plan. For the current
Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007) , Transmission Scheme is formulated on
need base of system considering expected load growth and generation
during the plan period.
For the system stability, generally 400 & 220KV lines are proposed
mainly for the evacuation of power from the various power projects.
Schemes for Transmission lines of 132 KV and 66KV have been planned to
improve voltage regulation, to reduce T&D losses and also to improve
quality of power supply.
Renovation and modernization (i.e. Revamping & upgrading) of
sub-stations and Trans. lines is also proposed to increase the
reliability of supply.
The planning of Tenth Five Year Plan for Transmission works is as
under
|
| (Year 2002-2007) |
SR.No.
|
Voltage Class KV
|
No. of S/s
|
Lines in CKMS
|
1
|
400
|
2
|
1136
|
2
|
220
|
11
|
3,270
|
3
|
132
|
3
|
310
|
4
|
66
|
170
|
5,326
|
|
TOTAL
|
186
|
10,042
|
|
5
|
HT Capacitor Banks
in MVAR : |
2,400
|
|
Distribution:
The distribution network in the state supplies Power to about 8 million
consumers through 1,45,000 Circuit Kilometer (CKM) of HT lines, 2,06,000
CKM of LT lines and 2,30,000 Transformers. The distribution
department is responsible for power distribution to residential units,
commercial complexes, street lights, water works, agriculture, irrigation
& industries.
Existing consumers as on 31-03-2003 are as under : |
|
Sr. No.
|
Category of consumers
|
Total nos. of consumers as on 31.03.2003
in lacs
|
|
1.
|
Domestic / Commercial
|
66.68
|
|
2.
|
Industrial (H.T. & L.T.)
|
1.55
|
|
3.
|
Agricultural Consumers.
|
6.08
|
|
4.
|
Others |
0.44
|
| |
Total |
74.75
|
|
The details for existing network and Population of Distribution
Transformer is as under : |
|
Sr. No.
|
Particulars
|
Data
|
|
1.
|
11 KV / 22 KV H.T. Line
|
1,45,000 CKM
|
|
2.
|
L. T. Distribution Line
|
2,06,000 CKM
|
|
3.
|
Population of Dist. T/C
|
2,30,000 Nos.
|
| The main functions of Distribution Department
are: |
| |
To arrange new connections |
| |
Maintain power supply to the existing consumers |
| |
Carry out system improvement schemes to give power supply
with sufficient voltage |
| |
Issue the bill for the energy consumed and arrange to
collect the revenues |
| |
Hear and solve all types of complaints of the consumers |
| |
Take necessary steps for reduction of losses in the
system. |
On account of deficit of generation, 3-phase
power supply is given for 12 to 14 limited hours.
For remaining hours the power supply at single phase
is given most of days.
| Since 1991-92, the percentage
T&D Losses are as under : |
|
Sr. No.
|
Year
|
% T&D Losses
|
|
1.
|
1991-92
|
22.87
|
|
2.
|
1992-93
|
21.13
|
|
3.
|
1993-94
|
20.00
|
|
4.
|
1994-95
|
19.25
|
|
5.
|
1995-96
|
18.26
|
|
6.
|
1996-97
|
18.22
|
|
7.
|
1997-98
|
19.78
|
|
8. |
1998-99 |
18.17 |
|
9. |
1999-00 |
20.71 |
|
10. |
2000-01 |
20.47 |
|
11. |
2001-02 |
20.25 |
|
12. |
2002-03 |
28.70 |
| REDRESSAL OF PUBLIC GRIEVANCES The Board has
evolved a suitable structure to deal with redressal of public grievances
and monitoring of various developmental activities. Major issues are taken
up at different levels as under :
- Taluka level :
Executive Engineers of the divisions call monthly meeting at Taluka
level under the Chairmanship of Taluka Panchayat President in which
concerned MLAs of the Talukas remain present. The local problems are
discussed in the meeting.
- Circle level :
Every month Superintending Engineer (O&M) of the concerned circle
calls the meeting of MLAs and discuss the various pending problems.
- Meeting with representatives of Farm Sectors :
Every month, S.E. (O&M)'s of the concerned circle calls the meeting
in which leaders of the Gujarat Khedut Samaj, Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
and leaders of Agriculture Sector are invited to discuss the problems
related to power sector which affects agriculture.
- Local advisory committee :
For discussion of issues involving policy matters, meetings of local
advisory committee are called at appropriate time. MPs/MLAs and
Collectors of concerned District remain present. 2 Nos. of local
advisory committee meeting were held during the year 1997-98 covering
6 circles.
Prevention
of Power Theft and Mal Practice
The Vigilance Department
is headed by an Addl. D.G.P. a senior IPS Officer on deputation from the
Government of Gujarat. The Head of the Department is designated as
“Director of Security & Chief Vigilance Officer.”
To keep constant vigil
and to detect pilferage of power, GEB has total 74 IC Squads (63 LT Squads
and 11 HT Squads) under the direct control of DOS & CVO. Out of 63
LT Squads, 20 Squads (headed by DE), one each is stationed at (O&M) Circle
level including one at H.O. & remaining Squads headed by JE are stationed
at selected Sub-divisions, whose revenue is Rs. 1.5 Crores and above.
Now all the IC squad’s are placed at Circle head Quarter for efficient and
concreted enforcement. The Head Quarter of 11 HT Squads are at Surat,
Baroda (O&M), Broach, Mehsana, Sabarmati, Rajkot and Bhavanagar and
remaining 4 with Vigilance Dept. at Head Office.
The theft prone areas are
identified based on consumption pattern, sensitive industries, seasonal
industries. For constant and vigilant watch of HT consumers, who are
the main source for income of GEB, HO has arranged computer facility for
computerized consumption pattern of HT & LT industries along with relevant
useful information; and based on which Mass drives are arranged when help
of police Squad is also provided for protection. It is observed that
industries like Engineering Units, Oil Mills, Cold Storage, Ginning &
Pressing Mills, Texturising in yarn manufacturing units, Paper Mills,
Steel Rolling Mills, Hotels, Commercial/Housing Complex, Diamond Cutters,
etc. are often found indulged in power theft activities.
The details of total
connections checked, total detection of irregularities with split-up
details of detection and assessment of theft bills issued are as under :
|
Sr.No. |
Particulars |
1999-2000 |
2000-2001 |
2001-2002 |
2002-2003 |
|
1. |
Total Connections checked |
11,95,184 |
18,98,172 |
18,73,671 |
19,66,675 |
|
2. |
Detection |
99,535 |
1,55,954 |
1,66,969 |
2,04,147 |
|
3. |
Theft |
40,638 |
57,158 |
60,666 |
79,637 |
|
4. |
Mal-practice |
22,092 |
19,149 |
15,534 |
14,214 |
|
5. |
Others |
36,805 |
79,647 |
90,769 |
1,10,296 |
|
6. |
Assessment Rs. in Lacs |
13,527.16 |
16,834.64 |
19,098.76 |
22,946.78 |
|
|